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Common Topknot

(Zeugopterus punctatus)

Like all flatfish, it starts its life looking like a typical fish - early on in development -still in their larval stage they undergo a metamorphopsias - FROM- a pelagic symmetrical larvae (same as other fish) to a benthic asymmetrical juvenile. They are thought to of evolved this way to hide from predation and to be excellent ambush hunter perfectly adapted to life as a demersal PREDATOR fish.

They use what used to be their dorsal, pelvic and anal fins to create suction between their body and the rock. This is achieved by creating an area of lower pressure under their body, meaning they can hang completely upside down in caves and crevasses. This is called venturi-effect adhesion.


Habitat


Rocky habitats, wrecks, reefs and Kelp forests

Depth


1-40 m

Food


Small fish, crustacea, polychaete worms, molluscs and gastropods

Length


Max. length - 25cm

Lifespan

unknown

Conservation Status

Least Concern (LC)

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